The NBC talking heads tell us repeatedly
that the Olympic games are a celebration of dedication and sacrifice, with
homage paid to martyr-like mothers whose support make success possible. But
mainstream media narratives notwithstanding, the games are a celebration of
wealth, technology, self-absorbed athletes, and monopoly capitalism—something
that people from wealthy, high tech, medal winning corporate capitalist states
now see as normal.
Those tuning into the spectacle won’t be told that 80 of the 204 nations participating in London have never won a medal, and another 51 claim less than 5 medals in Olympic history. Some nations have not won a medal for at least 40 years. But many wealthy nations have enjoyed much success with the U.S. winning 2,549 medals and various configurations of Russia/USSR and Germany winning 1755 and 1,698, respectively, since the modern games began in 1896.
China and India with over 35 percent
of the world’s population have won 429 and 20 medals respectively, with all of
China’s medals being won since 1984 when wealth began to accumulate for some
people. Furthermore, the generally poor nations that have won medals often are
represented by athletes who have trained in the U.S., Canada, or Western Europe
or benefited from resources delivered to their region by talent scouts and athletic
training missionaries from wealthy nations here there are resources to travel
the world and spot medal winning potential amidst poverty and then help to
train them.
Even in wealthy countries, a
disproportionate share of medals is won by athletes from well-off families. We’ve
heard more than a few times that women made up half of Britain’s 2012 Olympic
team but little is said about half of the team attending exclusive private
schools and training in sports that require resources that are out of reach for
90-percent of living human beings. If data on the socio-economic status of
Olympian’s families could be collected in other wealthy nations, we would see
similar patterns.
Exceptions to this celebration of
wealth are Cuba and the former Soviet Union where central state planners used public
money to produce an impressive number of medal winners. Other exceptions are the
individual athletes with wealthy corporate sponsors. For example, U.S. hurdler
Lolo Jones has the face and physique to attract corporations seeking to
capitalize on the media attention she receives. But even Red Bull, her major
sponsor, hedges its investment in Jones by arranging for 22 scientists and
technicians to work with her over the past seven years. These performance
specialists monitor her every move with 40 motion-capture cameras, an Optojump
system that replicates how her feet hit the track surface on every stride she
takes during 110 meters of hurdling. The Phantom Flex high speed camera moves astride
of Jones and records 1500 frames a second as she runs. The resulting analyses
of these data and input from other specialists shape her daily training.
Because athletes in a growing number
of events are maxing out the potential of the human body, they now see
technology that will give them an edge. That technology is delivered and
managed by physiologists, biomechanists, medical
experts, biochemists, strength coaches, nutritionists, psychologists, recovery
experts, and statistical analysts who work with coaches as they turn science
and technology into a training necessity for winners. Access to this technology
and the people who can use it costs more than most villages in developing
nations produce every quadrennium.
Elite
athletes today focus 24/7 on training to maintain their access to these experts
and the technology that sponsors provide. This leaves them no time for normal
developmental experiences. But we hear glowing narratives connecting this endless
self-absorbed training with character and leadership development, discipline,
and overall success in life. What we don’t hear how many of their friends and
family members no longer enjoy their company, how many of their athlete peers are
left in the wake of this training regime, and how training for highly
specialized athletic performances leaves many of them unprepared to cope with post-sport
challenges.
For
spectators who pay outlandish prices to enter the areas in and around the
Olympic Village and the athletes staying there, McDonalds, Coca-Cola, and the
IOC make sure that free enterprise is nowhere in sight. Logo spies roam London’s
commercial zones to see if any form of the word “Olympic” is being used in shop
windows. Tech detectives monitor millions of blogs, tweets, and social media
sites to identify ambush marketing. The message: it is illegal to benefit financially
from the Olympic spectacle and its unpaid athletes unless you pay millions upfront
to do so.
Docu-dramas
in the media coverage of the games won’t include up-close and personal stories
about the people fined $200 for entering street lanes reserved for Olympic
officials and the executives and guests of sponsoring corporations, or about
small businesses that suffer and sometimes fail due to the disruption caused by
the games.
For
the 17 days and thousands of hours of television coverage, people watching the
games at home will marvel at the bodies and performances of the athletes. Most conclude
that there’s no sense leaving the couch to do sports at level that is embarrassing
after watching Olympic athletes. As spectators experience their highs from
sugar-filled soft drinks and carbo- and fat-laden fast foods, they will hear about
WADA making certain that the athletes are competing clean. The media companies
spending billions on rights fees cannot afford to have spectators think
otherwise.
So
enjoy the games and the media generated fictions created about them. It would
be a shame to use that giant flat screen TV and pay those budget-breaking monthly
provider fees just to watch reality shows and play video games.
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